United for justice (UFJ)

An Urgent Call for Action: Confronting Truth, Securing Peace, and Rebuilding Ethiopia

An Urgent Call for Action Confronting Truth, Securing Peace, and Rebuilding Ethiopia To the esteemed members of the African Union and the United Nations, and to all who believe in justice and peace, I stand before you today as Mesfin Berhanu, an asylee and permanent resident in the United States. But more than that, I stand as a voice for the 130 million voiceless people of Ethiopia, a nation scarred by decades of violence and authoritarianism. I am a victim myself, and it is this profound personal experience that compels me to deliver an urgent call for action—a call that demands an unvarnished confrontation with truth, not just for Ethiopians, but for all Africans and the global community. The era of diplomatic niceties and evasive rhetoric must cease. For too long, my people have endured cycles of violence and oppression, culminating most recently in the devastating two-year conflict in Tigray. This conflict, between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian government, has inflicted unimaginable suffering. As both the African Union and the United Nations are acutely aware, the gravity of the atrocities committed by all belligerent forces is profound. Credible reports detail widespread human rights violations, including accusations of war crimes and the horrific use of sexual violence, particularly rape, as a weapon of war. These acts, regardless of perpetrator, are unacceptable and must be unequivocally condemned. The brutality and dehumanization I have witnessed and felt have left deep scars on the very soul of our nation. For the 130 million Ethiopians I represent, fundamental change is not merely a wish; it is an absolute necessity. It is critical that the Ethiopian populace be empowered to fundamentally reform their constitution, unequivocally prohibiting military involvement in civilian governance, thereby ending five decades of authoritarian rule. A new trajectory, guided by educated civilians free from the political burdens of the past five decades, can establish "a government of the people, by the people, for the people." This is the sole path to a secular, legitimate civilian government that guarantees the complete freedom Ethiopians have sought for over half a century. And I, Mesfin Berhanu, am willing to lead this necessary change and bring peace to the Ethiopian people. In pursuit of this goal, we call upon the African Union and the United Nations to promptly implement an unconditional ceasefire among all fighting forces throughout Ethiopia. A vital component of this initiative must be the guarantee of safe passage and international settlement for government officials and army generals, as well as leaders and commanders of the TPLF and other armed groups, associated with past human rights violations. This strategic concession is designed to mitigate further violence and foster the indispensable conditions for inclusive dialogue and negotiation involving all relevant parties: the incumbent government's armed forces, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), as well as freedom fighters in Amhara, Oromo, Somali, Benishangul, and other regions. Authentic progress hinges on fully addressing and accounting for past atrocities. Millions of Ethiopians have perished over the last five decades under three successive dictatorial regimes, including the recent untold suffering in Tigray. The message is clear: the age of military governance and politically motivated brutality must conclude. It is time for a foundational, transformative shift that finally ushers in an era of peace, justice, and self-determination for the Ethiopian people. I stand ready to offer practical solutions and to work tirelessly to achieve this vision for my homeland. Let us confront the truth, secure peace, and begin the sacred work of rebuilding Ethiopia. Sincerely, Mesfin Berhanu [mhberhanu2@gmail.com ; mhberhanu@yahoo.com] United For Justice (UFJ)

MESFIN BERHANU

5/30/20258 min read

timelapse photography of vehicle near building
timelapse photography of vehicle near building

Introduction: The Current State of Ethiopia

The situation in Ethiopia has reached a critical juncture, characterized by a complex web of political, social, and ethnic tensions. Over the past several years, the nation has grappled with escalating violence and civil unrest, rooted in historical grievances that have persisted for decades. The consequences of longstanding authoritarian regimes have significantly hindered the country's development and social cohesion, resulting in profound struggles for the Ethiopian people.

Historically, Ethiopia has experienced various forms of governance, often leading to the marginalization of certain groups and the entrenchment of power in the hands of a few. This marginalization has fueled discontent, contributing to a sense of injustice and increasing divisions among the population. The recent conflicts, especially in regions such as Tigray and Oromia, have exposed the fragility of national unity and have led to widespread suffering, displacement, and loss of life.

The urgency for a comprehensive response is paramount, as failure to address these issues could lead to irreversible consequences for both the nation and the region at large. Efforts must focus on promoting dialogue, reconciliation, and inclusive governance to forge a path toward a peaceful Ethiopia. Understanding the intricate dynamics of the current state is essential for stakeholders both within and outside the country as they seek to support the Ethiopian population during this tumultuous period.

The Importance of Confronting Truth

Confronting the uncomfortable truths that surround Ethiopia's past and present is a vital step toward fostering accountability and transparency in the nation. The history of human rights violations in Ethiopia has left deep scars on its society, and acknowledging these realities is essential for healing. Without confronting these truths, the potential for future cycles of violence and mistrust remains high. This reckoning not only involves recognizing the painful events that have transpired but also understanding their impact on current societal dynamics.

One of the foremost ways to address these challenging histories is through the establishment of truth commissions. These bodies can serve as a platform for victims to share their experiences, facilitating a public acknowledgment of injustices that have occurred. Moreover, truth commissions can help document human rights violations, contributing to an official record that recognizes suffering and ensures that it is not erased from public consciousness. The insights gained from such processes can spur dialogue among diverse groups within Ethiopia, paving the way for a culture of reconciliation.

Furthermore, accountability is paramount in the process of confronting truth. It involves not only holding perpetrators responsible for their actions but also recognizing the systemic structures that allowed such violations to flourish. This dual approach ensures that society does not merely move on from the past but actively works toward preventing its repetition. By embracing a commitment to transparency surrounding historical injustices, Ethiopia can lay the groundwork for a more equitable future where all citizens feel valued and safe.

Ultimately, confronting the truth about Ethiopia’s history is not solely an act of remembering; it is an essential stride towards reconciliation and social cohesion. This effort encourages individuals and communities to engage with their past, fostering an environment where peace can be realistically pursued and sustained.

Voices of the Victims: Personal Stories of Resilience

The enduring impacts of violence and oppression in Ethiopia resonate deeply through the personal stories of its victims. These narratives provide a stark reminder that behind every statistic lies a life altered irrevocably by conflict. A young woman, Sana, lost her brother during an outbreak of violence in her village. She describes the profound grief that weighs on her family, emphasizing that his absence is felt not just emotionally but also in the everyday acts of remembrance and the longing for justice. Sana’s story illustrates the psychological toll that such experiences have on the victims’ families, where every day becomes a reminder of lost potential and shattered dreams.

Similarly, there is the account of a former child soldier, Desta, who was compelled to join armed groups under duress. His story unfolds the struggle of re-integrating into society after years of trauma and violence. Desta's journey towards healing is fraught with challenges, yet it is marked by remarkable resilience and hope. He speaks candidly about the emotional scars that remain, yet he also highlights the critical need for support systems that empower victims and promote healing through community initiatives. His experience illustrates not only the consequences of conflict but also the possibilities for recovery and rehabilitation.

These stories underline the urgent need for awareness and advocacy in addressing the plight of those affected by Ethiopia's turbulent history. As we listen to these voices, it becomes clear that the call for action extends beyond mere acknowledgment; it is a plea for empathy, understanding, and concrete change. The accounts of individuals like Sana and Desta serve as a powerful reminder that the path to peace and rebuilding cannot overlook the emotional and psychological burdens carried by victims. Fostering resilience in these communities will ultimately pave the way for a more just and peaceful Ethiopia.

The Role of the African Union and the United Nations

The crises unfolding in Ethiopia have generated significant concern among international bodies, particularly the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN). These organizations have a pivotal role in promoting peace and reconciliation in a nation grappling with conflict. The AU has historically been involved in mediation efforts across the continent, and its peace and security instruments can serve as frameworks for intervention in Ethiopia. The involvement of the African Union is not just a matter of facilitating dialogue; it also entails providing oversight and ensuring that all parties respect ceasefires and adhere to peace agreements.

On the other hand, the United Nations has established various mechanisms such as the Peacekeeping Operations and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, both vital for addressing the humanitarian needs stemming from the conflict. The UN can facilitate the delivery of essential aid and support the establishment of safe corridors for displaced populations. Furthermore, the UN Security Council holds substantial influence in sanctioning actions that could curb violence and promote stability in Ethiopia. For instance, diplomatic efforts can be ramped up to garner international support for a comprehensive peace process.

While past interventions have varied in their effectiveness, lessons learned from previous experiences can guide future actions. The AU and UN can collaborate to assess the root causes of the conflict and establish a multi-faceted approach that promotes dialogue and reconciliation among conflicting parties. Concrete steps may include the establishment of peacekeeping forces, enhanced diplomatic missions, and support for local peace initiatives led by Ethiopian civil society groups. By fostering a coordinated response, both the AU and UN can contribute significantly to rebuilding Ethiopia and ensuring lasting peace.

Pathways to Peace: Strategies for Rebuilding Ethiopia

Rebuilding Ethiopia necessitates a multi-faceted approach that includes conflict resolution, inclusive governance, economic development, and active engagement with civil society. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in nurturing a sustainable peace, which is essential for the country's future stability and prosperity.

Conflict resolution should be prioritized to address the underlying tensions that have historically driven divisions within Ethiopia. This involves establishing dialogue platforms that bring together diverse community representatives, allowing for the articulation of grievances and fostering mutual understanding. Mediation processes led by neutral third parties can aid in resolving disputes and creating a shared vision for the nation's future.

In tandem with conflict resolution, building inclusive governance is vital. A government that reflects the nation's ethnic and cultural diversity can mitigate feelings of marginalization among various groups. Implementing reforms that enhance the representation of women and marginalized communities in governance structures can also contribute to more equitable decision-making processes. This inclusive approach not only legitimizes the government but also fosters trust among citizens.

Economic development must be strategically targeted to uplift all segments of society. Investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare can create a foundation for sustainable growth. Moreover, promoting entrepreneurship and local businesses can help in providing job opportunities, especially for youth. This economic empowerment can significantly reduce the allure of conflict and contribute to long-term peace.

Engaging civil society is equally important in the peacebuilding process. NGOs, community-based organizations, and grassroots movements often serve as a bridge between the government and the people. Their involvement in peace initiatives ensures that the voices of the citizens are heard and integrated into policymaking. Collaborative efforts among civil society groups often lead to innovative solutions that address local challenges.

Finally, regional collaboration and international support are critical in addressing the transnational nature of some of Ethiopia's challenges. Partnerships with neighboring countries and international organizations can enhance resource mobilization and provide technical support for peacebuilding initiatives. By fostering a collective approach, Ethiopia can navigate the complexities of its transition towards a peaceful and prosperous future.

Call for International Solidarity and Action

The challenges facing Ethiopia today have reached a critical stage, necessitating an urgent and unified response from the global community. International solidarity is essential as it can play a crucial role in addressing the multifaceted crisis impacting millions of Ethiopians. It is imperative that individuals, organizations, and countries come together to lend their voice, resources, and advocacy efforts to support those who are enduring the repercussions of violence, displacement, and humanitarian insecurity.

People worldwide can engage in meaningful advocacy by educating themselves and others about the current situation in Ethiopia. Sharing accurate information through social media platforms, writing letters to policymakers, and participating in or organizing awareness campaigns can amplify the voices of Ethiopians who are fighting for justice and peace. Furthermore, conducting webinars or discussions to inform and connect individuals around this crisis is an effective method to foster global awareness and solidarity.

Organizations have a significant role to play in providing humanitarian aid and addressing the immediate needs of those affected. This can be accomplished through fundraising, volunteer efforts, and forming partnerships with local NGOs that work on the ground in Ethiopia. Collecting and distributing resources such as food, medical supplies, and clothing are actions that can greatly alleviate the suffering of displaced families and individuals. Moreover, organizations can urge their governments to impose diplomatic pressure on parties involved in the conflict, advocating for negotiations and peaceful resolutions.

Nations must also commit to prioritizing Ethiopian issues in their foreign agendas. This can include increased foreign aid targeted at alleviating the humanitarian crisis, supporting peace talks, and condemning actions that exacerbate violence and instability. A cooperative international effort can encourage accountability among those contributing to the conflict and foster an environment conducive to peace-building.

By standing in solidarity with the people of Ethiopia and taking concerted action, we can help bring about positive change and hope for a brighter future. It is our collective responsibility to advocate for justice, peace, and the necessary resources to rebuild this nation.

Conclusion: A Collective Responsibility Towards Justice and Peace

The situation in Ethiopia has reached a pivotal moment, necessitating a cohesive and united effort aimed at rebuilding the nation and ensuring justice for all its citizens. The complexities surrounding the socio-political landscape demand that stakeholders—both locally and internationally—come together with a shared commitment to confronting the truth. This requires acknowledging past grievances while looking towards a future where dialogue, understanding, and accountability are at the forefront of national discourse.

Confronting the truth is more than a mere acknowledgment of past wrongs; it serves as the foundation upon which peace and stability can be built. It is essential for leaders and citizens alike to engage in open conversations about the events that have transpired, as well as the ambitions for Ethiopia's future. By facilitating these discussions, the nation can cultivate a culture of transparency and trust, essential for healing the wounds inflicted over time.

Furthermore, securing peace in Ethiopia extends beyond the cessation of conflict; it is a multifaceted endeavor requiring systemic changes and an inclusive approach to governance. Every citizen has a role to play in the pursuit of justice, and collective action is imperative in advocating for those who cannot voice their plight. By standing in solidarity, Ethiopians can work together to establish mechanisms that ensure accountability for atrocities committed and pave the way for a more just society.

Ultimately, the moral imperative we share as global citizens urges us to support Ethiopia in this challenging journey. Advocacy on behalf of the marginalized and vulnerable must resonate loudly, emphasizing the urgency of our collective responsibility. A commitment to truth, peace, and justice is vital—not only for the nation's future but for the dignity and rights of all individuals involved. It is through this united approach that a resilient and hopeful Ethiopia can emerge.